People expect to learn efficient self-defense skills by taking Martial Arts classes: with the amount of coverage of violence on the streets, it’s not surprising. If you don’t feel safe or you’re concerned about the safety of a family member and you really want to do something about it, martial arts classes are an obvious first step.
The difficulty arises in deciding which martial arts class to choose, as there is a wide range of options available. Needless to say, ALL martial arts classes have at least some self defense skills included. They vary somewhat in training emphasis and effectiveness of self-defense.
Some of the traditional styles like Karate and Kung Fu tend to cling to the training methods of yesteryear, emphasizing the ways of illustrious Masters of the past. There are pros and cons to this approach with some completely incompatible training methods today, while there is a wonderful hidden treasure to be discovered. For example, while the fixed combat drills tend to be pretty poor, some of the sneaky techniques are great, and the old training gear is basically the same as used in modern fitness fads; the chi’ishi is basically the same as the clubbell. Also, there are many cunning and nasty techniques that are timeless and effective nowadays, while there is always a combat component.
Combat sports like Muay Thai Boxing and MMA are all about getting in the ring or cage and competing, although not everyone who trains will. The training involves a lot of sparring and partner training skills that are designed to knock out or submit the other person and gain victory. Many of these are directly transferable to self-defense applications, but the nature of the training is arguably more important. Full contact and competition allow students to develop a fighting spirit and never-say-die attitude, which are vital.
Uninterested in tradition or competition, self defense systems are just training for self defense scenarios. At first glance, these are the classes that would most appeal to those who want to protect themselves or their family, but some caution is required before signing up. While these styles are intended to be used by the military and others, the interested student should keep in mind that they will not be a competent killing machine in a few months of school.
As a prerequisite, this type of Martial Arts class is watered down a bit. This is in addition to learned skills, which are much easier to apply against a willing teammate than against one coming directly at you with ill intent. Managing this is essential and something best learned from combat sports.
In conclusion, while ALL of the martial arts classes described offer self-defense skills, each has its drawbacks. An interested student should research the clubs and ask the instructor about the suitability of the training for self-defense.